King Harald V presents India’s Prime Minister with Norway’s highest civilian award in Oslo, marking the first Indian PM visit to the Nordic nation in 43 years

The highest civilian award in Norway, the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, was conferred on Prime Minister Narendra Modi by the King of Norway, Harald V at the Royal Palace in Oslo on 18 May 2026. The award, which is his 32nd international accolade, was given in appreciation for his efforts in promoting the ties between India and Norway. He was awarded the highest honour Sweden bestows on foreign head of government, the Royal Order of the Polar Star, a day before. The visit, for the first time in 43 years, by an Indian Prime Minister to Norway.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Oslo on May 18, 2026, was a timely visit as it fulfilled a 40-year, 3-year missing link in India's bilateral diplomatic agenda. The Indian PM's last visit to Norway was in 1983. It was a ceremony at the Royal Palace, where the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, Norway's highest civilian honor for foreigners, was awarded to the visiting head of government by King Harald V.
Modi has received his 32nd foreign recognition. It was awarded 'for outstanding service in the interest of Norway and humankind' as is laid out in the founding statutes of the Order, with particular mention for his efforts in contributing to the development of the bilateral relationship between India and Norway.
The award of the Degree Commander Grand Cross, Sweden's highest honor for foreign heads of state, was given to PM Modi on the eve of the Oslo ceremony. His 'exceptional contributions to bilateral ties and his visionary leadership' were given as the basis for the award by the Swedish government. Modi was the first to visit Norway since the formal visit of Prime Minister Imran Khan to the Nordic country in August 2021 and his visit to Oslo after passing through Sweden was part of a five-nation tour.
The Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit is the highest grade of the Order's five classes: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight. Established by King Olav V in 1985, the Order is given to foreigners as well as Norwegian citizens for particularly outstanding service to Norway and humanity in general.
The Norwegian capital markets and institutional investors have special significance for India. The Government Pension Fund Global, the world's biggest sovereign wealth fund that manages assets worth over $1.8 trillion on behalf of the Norwegian state, owns stakes in a number of Indian listed companies.
The governance preferences and investment policies of the fund are therefore indirectly but significantly relevant in the context of Indian corporate behaviour and capital market standards.
During the meeting, PM Modi 'raised India's rapid transformation and the new opportunities it provided for the Norwegian businesses and partners in technology and innovation', the ministry of external affairs readout said. Norway, whose economy is heavily dependent on the revenues from its offshore energy sector, sovereign wealth, and maritime businesses, has been growing its bilateral ties with big Asian and African economies.
The 32 international awards Modi has won since his first in 2014 cover an astounding range of locations. They range from Russia's Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle — the highest decoration of the Russian state — to France's Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of Zayed of the United Arab Emirates, the Legion of Merit of the United States, the Order of the National Order of the Southern Cross of Brazil (received in July 2025) and the Order of the Star of Ghana of Ghana (received during an historic visit in July 2025, the first by an Indian Prime Minister to the country in more than 30 years), to the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country's highest civilian honour, which was conferred for the first time.
This repository has been described by the Ministry of External Affairs as proof of India's growing and more nuanced approach towards the world during its 12 years of government's stewardship. For all these are a reflection of personal recognition and bilateral warmth, how many are made, how often and how many countries or organisations are visited, is extremely high for an Indian Prime Minister by historical standards.